with associated decline of some ecosystem services important to the human well-being (CBD Secretariat, 2010). color: #009edb; it clarifies that biodiversity is not limited to the number and size of species but extends its paradigm to the molecular and genetic level as well as to ecosystems and landscapes with their biotic and abiotic components; besides conservation, it also embraces the objectives of sustainable use and equitable sharing, so that biodiversity itself becomes a factor of development of human communities within a context of environmental, social and economic sustainability; it brings a set of issues until recently considered only by the scientific and NGO communities to the attention of public opinion and policy makers; several sensitive issues are dealt with in the text of the convention: the exchange of information (through the so called . This rich natural endowment is of local and global significance, yet today, 190 species are classified as critically endangered, endangered or vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. text-align: right; .blue-well-large-text { A notable effort has been made to assess the progress toward the 2010 target. font-size: 1.2em; .blue-well { .eventitem { bottom: 30px; The core issue of the negotiation has been whether derivatives can be included in the definition of genetic resources and how to monitor the utilization of genetic resources. display: block; /************ some interactivity */ /* ************* side bar nav menu **************** */ color: #337ab7; margin: 1.5rem 0 2rem 0; "20U*=G#z>k!*Z?o7~cYTM/5 /GngZ03%z |(\ MEqM2e'E5?G]86C g}.ij%ufl&kyU\Ka:.@Tb0Y jRVh*53Y;%[EAX;Xe?i^io\v1N^d@! 0000012608 00000 n color:#009edb; } ]]ZwdmdJ9 7*~)lP)!6 W:x.j[{R>w%A&' A9I3s"(RuS35m6T; F>cTcl[z\9Sh()IT_!OcD4o2uXuGF~DKG. padding: 10px; margin-top: 1em; max-width: 70%; } .vertical-line-right { 0000159697 00000 n } } padding: 15px 0; The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is the international legal instrument for "the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources" that has been ratified by 196 nations. Relationship between this Convention and Its Protocols, Article 34. -ms-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); a.icon-blue-book::after { J`z;"xq+28P| `un_5[l=t+W-R,ZWx._5\^}u.K>Jh*$(91:0 Rs\Za|W`jmvay In+!A}R%ttJrDM`rY ic>V-0jh!Z"x:dEg+! kCc&1,%vi+)c;fL :P2!HGj75f@Xv3=8hq 3$ "h|A5$*.m\otJZVDemkh&e%,eyf?jcCi=c/?R\l WON@%iD{?q8@#_4X~!s74_Aj$V padding: 20px; ul.block-list li a { 0000015357 00000 n @media only screen and (min-width: 1200px) { opacity: 0.7; -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; .member-state-grouping-letter a { ul.spaced-list li { font-weight: 600; Earth Negotiations Bulletin, Vol. .back-to-toplink { } } In conclusion, sustainability and conservation of biological diversity will be finally advocated by public opinion, stakeholders, decision makers only if perceived as the decisive factors of development, and only when the actual value of biodiversity-related environmental services will be recognized. Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity. } ,lT3gcedN["2lY LOjfPf7m} ga2y$/)1H7@}KrKTC2:@ & hl L 6H&R 2%% -P0 svb N F&1L0bio[3eo143J30O4wWoe-26 7@ L~ endstream endobj 98 0 obj 367 endobj 52 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 45 0 R /Resources 53 0 R /Contents [ 56 0 R 58 0 R 68 0 R 70 0 R 72 0 R 78 0 R 82 0 R 84 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 53 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] /Font << /TT2 62 0 R /TT4 61 0 R /TT6 63 0 R /TT8 59 0 R /TT10 73 0 R /TT12 76 0 R /TT13 79 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 96 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 91 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 54 0 R >> >> endobj 54 0 obj [ /ICCBased 90 0 R ] endobj 55 0 obj 1240 endobj 56 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 55 0 R >> stream padding-left: 2rem; margin: 1.5rem 0; margin-top: 2rem; ul.block-list li { .top-padding { Secretariat Interim Arrangements, Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House, National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs), Business, Women, Youth and other Stakeholders. font-family: 'FontAwesome'; } .back-to-toplink a { Il punto della situazione, La Convenzione sulla Diversit Biologica, presentata al Summit della Terra di Rio de Janeiro nel 1992, rappresenta per il genere umano un significativo passo avanti dal punto di vista intellettuale, culturale, etico e scientifico, anche se il suo percorso stato spesso segnato da difficolt, sia a livello nazionale che internazionale. Montral (Canada) ISBN-92-9225-220-8. The European Commission ratified the Convention in 1993 whereas Italy in 1994; both parties participated with diplomatic and scientific delegations in the preparatory meetings of the CBD prior to the Rio Summit. color: #009edb; .section1 { width: 50% !important; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; margin-top: 15px!important; padding: 0 1px 0 5px; Ratification, Acceptance or Approval, Article 39. /* ******* layout visual aid **** */ font-size: 2rem !important; 0000001900 00000 n font-family: 'Fontawesome'; Financial Interim Arrangements, Article 40. border-radius: 10px; /*line-height: normal !important;*/ border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; } 0000010858 00000 n } However, the requirement of disclosure has not been adopted in the Protocol, the monitoring is also limited and, furthermore, the version is not very clear as to benefit-sharing of the genetic resources collected in the industrial countries gene banks and accessed in the past. Yet, the strategic plan looks like a repetition of the previous unsuccessful edition. 9, No. .carousel-caption.top-text { display: block; @media only screen and (min-width: 992px) { #memberStatesIndex a { } content:'\f179'; Also: so far the Convention has focused on its first objective: conservation (with good results in some countries, including Italy, in terms of protected areas); and on the third one: benefit-sharing (CBD Secretariat, 2011 a); At this stage, two consequences can be noted: Perhaps, the time is ripe to pursue the second item of the CBD, sustainable use, and to use an integrated approach. This ultimate authority of all governments (or Parties) that have ratified the treaty meets every two years to review progress, set priorities and commit to work plans. The CBD governing body is the Conference of the Parties (COP). .carousel-caption.top-text p { .horizontal-line-top { text-align: right; 0000006892 00000 n } /* ******************** end added by Gedi ***************** */. border-top: 2px dashed #aaa; eBookMall, New York. 00196 ROMA Italia, Partita IVA 00985801000 /* -- begin added by Gedi --*/ } width: 25% !important; 0000005947 00000 n while acknowledging a general interest in conserving biodiversity, the public perceives itself as a separate entity, with an inability to understand the importance of personal commitment to reach the common goal of biodiversity conservation. The conservation of biodiversity is a common concern of humankind. Its continued loss has major implications for current and future human well-being. } background-color: #009edb; margin-bottom: 2rem; font-size: 1.75rem !important; } } Questo articolo intende fare il punto della situazione dopo quasi due decenni dalla entrata in vigore del trattato, in attesa di Rio +20, Laura Maria Padovani[1], Paola Carrabba[1], Barbara Di Giovanni[1] e Francesco Mauro[2]. 0000007291 00000 n ), 1996. 0000010836 00000 n background-color: #009edb; } border-bottom: #eeeeee dotted 2px; .node-sidebar-item-body .menu > li > a { margin: 1rem 1.5rem; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); background: url(https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/arrow.png) no-repeat; /* **** adjusting for screen size ***** */ color: #ffffff !important; content:'\f17b'; 0000015379 00000 n Perhaps, a less all-comprehensive but more precise plan, with clear, concrete, and possibly pre-negotiated objectives, could be an approach to be explored. .country { www.conservation.org/documentaries/Pages/megadiversity.aspx, [1] ENEA, Unit Tecnica Sviluppo Sostenibile ed Innovazione del Sistema Agro-industriale, [2] Universit degli Studi "Guglielmo Marconi", Roma, Per informazioni e contatti: infoEAI@enea.it, Lungotevere Thaon di Revel, 76 margin-top: 1em; font-size: 18px !important; color: #ffffff !important; .un-multilingualism { Handling of Biotechnology and Distribution of its Benefits, Article 22. 0000013072 00000 n padding: 1rem; } border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333; color: #ffffff !important; Relationship with Other International Conventions, Article 25. font-weight: 700; text-align: center;*/ -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); #memberStatesIndex { margin-bottom: 0px; Adoption and Amendment of Annexes, Article 32. h1.header-entry-page { the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources. padding: 1.5rem 0; Hb```f``a`B } content: "\f105"; ul.block-list li a:before { :y:@mP.5NoaLdq=1PC .zB\R7Ov& >MaBXs@2D-9 \?0s;ocE _e" s$|K/D .unorg-home-hero.col-md-3 { text-align: right; padding: 5rem; font-size: 14px !important; } } padding: 10px; .text-lead-lg { .un-anniversaries { text-align: center; /* ********* some padding for side bar items ********** */ /* ***** lists ul/ol ***** */ Global Biodiversity Outlook, has been developed, http://ebooks.ebookmall.com/title/biodiversity-development-and-sustainable-use-of-living-resources-padovani-carrabba-di-giovanni-mauro-ebook.htm, http://www.cbd.int/doc/legal/cartagena-protocol-en.pdf, http://www.cbd.int/doc/publications/gbo/gbo3-final-en.pdf, http://www.cbd.int/abs/doc/protocol/nagoya-protocol-en.pdf, http://www.cbd.int/doc/strategic-plan/2011-2020/Aichi-Targets-EN.pdf. 0000056306 00000 n } In addition, the lack of information has not allowed the general public to fully understand the importance of biodiversity both for human health and the economy. border-top: solid #eeeeee 5px; padding: 0.5rem 1rem 1.75rem 1rem; The COP also approved the Strategic Plan 2011-2020 Living in Harmony with Nature, in which by 2050, biodiversity is valued, conserved, restored, and wisely used, maintaining ecosystem services, sustaining a healthy planet, and delivering benefits essential for all people. The mission implies effective and urgent actions to halt biodiversity loss by reducing pressures on biodiversity, in order to ensure that by 2020 ecosystems are resilient and continue to provide essential services, thereby securing the planets variety of life, and contributing to human wellbeing and poverty eradication (CBD Secretariat, 2011 b). .blue-well a:hover { box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; CABI Publishing, Cambridge, Mass.. International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2010. } margin-left: 25% !important; Special attention is dedicated to: coral reefs, forests, aquatic plants, agro-biodiversity, ecosystems (and their relation to climate change and the CO2 cycle). .text-tagline { margin-bottom: 10px; The Global Biodiversity Outlook reported that, among all: The loss of biodiversity is an issue of profound concern per se and in relation to the functioning of ecosystems which provide a wide range of services to human societies. list-style: inherit; The CBD was signed in Rio by 156 countries and entered into force in 1993, after being ratified by 30 parties. 0000104105 00000 n } Along with the Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) and the Convention to Combat Desertification (CCD), the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is one of the three international legally-binding instruments originated at the Earth Summit (the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development) in Rio de Janeiro, in 1992. } list-style-type: lower-latin; } } -LD 0Ww>O?SKFi!Hub_MD*}3{c:Il\|NnCH|i'N( ],kyou m"6qc/+KX)1Kt#c2t9n),`?kl~G4yuMge4"hgHfk[)(:4M8u;{1Mqh?O]O=hwG8 8e#c6b`hX_hZfG9*BCA_Gi'`X wjrW-ixs\n2U33D\p"qDTXM7A`ZzC /IS@? Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2010. margin-right: 0.3em; } General Measures for Conservation and Sustainable Use, Article 10. } Text and Annexes. Montreal (Canada). .photo-credit { {Vce3kE=}6oV%~(lRAH!9j>8|4^5MR+WN8USL_,M3Bg81.3;}f}= { Gl/c={e Certainly, the Convention has promoted important actions (protected areas on land and in coastal waters, conservation of particular species, initiatives against pollution and alien species invasions) but they have not been sufficient to offset the pressures on biodiversity in most places. } 0000009485 00000 n } padding: 9px; 0000009507 00000 n .horizontal-line-top-blue-arrow { Global Biodiversity Outlook 3. 0000006318 00000 n 7",$#Ij91+DDjBearQ = mkz,[0S>*+4,{6l4S,6XSwy2sJ-PJ=6S)\ioa+Wd^{!f6A\z]5ml 8I8Sb x*[ 7W$L@'5%j]T~Ljzh&"`t}4%6. [p9db[LSS$uCXK#!z_ cF8@?}09 .main-container.container { The Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (SCBD) is based in Montreal, Canada. Furthermore, it is not always comprehensible how the activities carried out to minimize the impacts on biodiversity are also important for other issues and how the substantial investments required to conserve biodiversity should produce significant environmental, economic and social benefits in return. As of today, in 2011, 193 parties have joined the CBD, with the notable absence of the United States that signed but did not ratify the Convention. } 0000001420 00000 n x}YHr$Y{Ql7J^s `q padding: 10px; .carousel-caption.top-text p { border-bottom: none; font-weight: 600; max-width: 60%; } height: 205px; z7VOEe>P{5gu}XJKI"T+",p 4GzU@t_-W3p19[Z5{f tK5R*m0Q,1Hmuw3Eh~:|q&_ov)BR//$a? box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); Public Education and Awareness, Article 14. list-style-type: decimal; This target was endorsed by the World Summit on Sustainable Development (Rio +10) and by the United Nations General Assembly, and was then incorporated as a new target under the Millennium Development Goals. } The provision of food, fibre, medicines and fresh water, pollination of crops, filtration of pollutants, and protection from natural disasters are among those ecosystem services potentially threatened by declines and changes in biodiversity. Nevertheless, the previous COPs have attained many results, inter alia: In an atmosphere of both expectation and skepticism, the COP in Nagoya has produced, as main result, the Nagoya Protocol on Access to genetic resources and fair and equitable Sharing of Benefit arising from their utilization (ABS) (CBD Secretariat, 2011 a). /* ), only COP 6 adopted a Strategic Plan aiming at the 2010 main objective of a significant reduction in biodiversity loss. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2011 (b). 0000007987 00000 n color:#ffffff; padding-left: 2rem; text-align: center; text-align: left; font-family: FontAwesome; font-weight: 700; .image-metadata { .member-state-grouping-letter { position: relative; line-height: normal !important; .observance-item-title a:hover { .flag-container { } Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice, Article 29. Unfortunately, there are multiple indications of continuing decline in biodiversity in all three of its main components - genes, species, and ecosystems (CBD Secretariat, 2010). .heading-center-underline::after { text-align: left; In particular: Besides the above difficulties, two problems related to communication and the political context have also affected the implementation of CBD. Padovani, L. M., Carrabba, P., Di Giovanni, B., & Mauro, F., 2010. } .eventitem:hover { display: inline-block; text-decoration: underline !important; a/z`>~#Rg+t/ b3&C:L=4^s1tfzC AkTkVLn.RE]e$(. margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; 0000001879 00000 n }*/ The CBDs governing body is the Conference of the Parties (COP). .horizontal-line-top-drk { max-width: 70%; So, at Nagoya, an effort has been made to re-launch a concrete target; and the Protocol meets, at least in part, the requests of the biodiversity-rich developing countries. h3.header-lg { The three CBD objectives are quite ambitious: The Conventions overall objective is to plan and encourage actions leading to a sustainable future. There is, in fact, a more obvious interconnection of economic development and the geopolitical situation with climate change, whereas the same connection is less emphasized, though not less evident, with regard to biological diversity. .node-sidebar-item-body p a:hover { } margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; } padding: 10px 0px; text-align: center !important; letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 2rem !important; @media (max-width: 400px) { "*4!@uLiQ[rK4Tr?z f'zk#8U>f,Bu+UXzLSL\ Uxz-=-5mbjmqM]t~ER|%mQG^a?<7@ Lq## .top-bottom-dashed-line { -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; margin-right: 10px; Montreal (Canada) ISBN: 92-9225-306-9. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2011 (a). color:#ffffff; padding-top: 5px; ol.ol-decimal { padding-left: 40px; } padding: 1rem 0 1rem 0; margin: 1em 0 0.5em 0; content: "\f105"; } .back-button { It also covers biotechnology, including through the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety. First, greater importance, among the three Rio Conventions, has been attributed by governments, business and public opinion to climate and energy and, therefore, to the FCCC. amphibians face the greatest risk of extinction and nearly a quarter of plant species are estimated to be threatened with it; the number of vertebrate species diminished by . width: 95%; border-top: #009edb solid 3px; a.social-icon-apple::after { .onimage_title { float: right !important; 0000007965 00000 n } box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); 0000166358 00000 n } } } vertical-align: middle; .carousel-caption.top-text button { .observance-item-title { border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; font-size: 2em !important; a.social-icon-android::after { ol.ol-decimal li, ol.ol-lower-latin li { margin-bottom: 1em; /* ***** padding and text copy-specific styles ***** */ :!5E+Pv'iR|h,6']- .9s@#O,*cp border-top: #00a1d9 solid 3px; 0000015054 00000 n Leveque, C. & J. Mounolou, 2002. h2.international-selection { 0000002415 00000 n 0000012829 00000 n border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; the genetic diversity within and between species; the diversity of ecosystems and landscapes. } UN Environment, International Day for Biological Diversity, Draft for a post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. Its main function is to assist governments in the implementation of the CBD and its programmes of work, to organize meetings, draft documents, and coordinate with other international organizations and collect and spread information. } } -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); font-size: 2.25rem !important; After a very long negotiation to establish an international regime for access to and benefit-sharing of genetic resources and the associated traditional knowledge, the Protocol defines procedures for Prior Informed Consent (PIC), Mutually Agreed Terms (MAT), certification, monitoring, etc. box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); border-radius: 10px; Access to and Transfer of technology, Article 18. uPL,L-/%QEUeYYlOZYot?3l*~d+0#sHI.T|M? color:#009edb; Codice Fiscale 01320740580, Sede legale - Tel. font-size: 3rem; } the conservation of biological diversity; the sustainable use of the biological diversity components; and. } %PDF-1.2 % border-radius: 0px; .node-sidebar-item-body ul { } In 2002, ten years after Rio, seemingly the Convention succeeded in establishing itself and in sensitizing public opinion (as well as the scientific and communication communities) to the importance of biodiversity, although the actions to achieve concrete goals resulted not incisive enough and relatively insufficient. margin-bottom: 35px; font-size: 32.24px; 0000018515 00000 n ol.ol-lower-latin { } -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; border-bottom: none; 0000002107 00000 n .grey-well { } content: "\f10d"; HWK&5Z+YjpSt. content: ''; margin-top: 5rem; /* **** icons for links ***** */ .observances { display: inline-block; } } margin: 10px 0px; border-left: solid #eeeeee 5px; .node-sidebar-item-body { FDr8&$`w2pO~{\|,SQJc$g\09& gmi5Gf9r]8Fg*r *.jh+bFFOwSG%+]^6Qp78:y"f-@OGme_US?m@kZ O[=sgLB1k1G+kr"!HgYZM:_>B|nn~i/"3CG9OD>*9m?EpaX+"{ /* ****** effects for headers ***** */ margin-bottom: 1.2em !important; 0000001327 00000 n .grey-well { font-weight: 600; -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); the CBD guidelines have not been implemented at the local level (with the exception of conservation in protected areas) despite the development of the . These difficulties were evident to most of the delegations preparing for the 10th Conference of the Parties (COP) scheduled in the Fall of 2010 in Nagoya, Japan. } [$3 0000103879 00000 n margin: auto 0; font-size: 32.24px; Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity : text and annex. -ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); di Castri, F., & Youns, T. to conjugate conservation with use (even if sustainable) is. border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #ffffff; Biodiversity: Development and Sustainable Use of Living Resources. trailer << /Size 99 /Info 48 0 R /Root 51 0 R /Prev 243461 /ID[<233a93336fef8527eb95c943f9e1ef9d>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 51 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 46 0 R /Metadata 49 0 R /PageLabels 44 0 R >> endobj 97 0 obj << /S 342 /L 468 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 98 0 R >> stream float: left; Summary of the tenth Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity: 18-29 October 2010. ]lCup@17)_6'BfCD'\\#NX-cJt6P[ZOeF[Z4F=XcXVA } } Biodiversity refers to all levels of life on the planet, namely: Considering that man is an integral part of ecosystems, some authors include human cultural diversity in this context. } font-size: 1.2em; 0000002354 00000 n } /* -- end added by Tulin -- */ The Convention on Biological Diversity represents a significant step forward from an intellectual, cultural, ethic, and scientific point of view: At the same time, almost two decades of life of the Convention have, not surprisingly, been characterized by difficulties. text-align: center; font-size: 4.5rem !important; padding-bottom: 0px; 0000005186 00000 n list-style: none; } .node-sidebar-item-body ul li { Where things stand. .menu-sub { background-color: #f5f5f5; margin-top: 2rem; } -moz-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); Biodiversity. right: 5%; 0000106860 00000 n background: #009EDB; margin-top: 1.0501050105rem; margin-bottom: 25px !important; font-weight: 700; .node-sidebar-item-body ul li a:hover { border:none; } } .international-items { right: 60%; %PDF-1.3 % transition: all 0.25s ease-in-out; ul.underline-links li a:hover, ol.underline-links li a:hover { ; studies and projects have been fostered not only concerning high levels of biodiversity (for instance, in tropical countries) but also areas where biodiversity is scarce though relatively unique (small islands, mountains, the Mediterranean region, etc.). Amendment of the Convention or Protocol, Article 30. The Executive Secretary is the head of the Secretariat. font-weight: 500; } } min-height: 30px; } box-shadow: 5px 5px 3px #f2f2f2; ul.block-list li.leaf:before { padding: 1em 1em; Batjargal, Z., Bridgewater, P., di Castri, F., Hammer, M.B., Henne, G., Kabwaza, M.P., Maltby, E., Martin, R.B., Mauro, F., Prins, H.H.T., Ruggiero, M., Schei, P.J., Seyani, J.H., Vogel, J., & Vokhiwa, Z.M., 1998. padding: 2rem; International Day for Biological Diversity, Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, View the official source on the UN Treaties website, Article 6. -o-box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19), 0 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.23); /* ******* phone ********** */ .international-items.resolution { eaX[ 1cfQT 0000013637 00000 n } margin: auto 0 1.5rem 0; border-bottom: dotted 0.1rem #333333 -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.05); font-size: 1.2em; 0000107065 00000 n In fact, in the same year, the Convention Parties thought it worthwhile to commit themselves to achieve by 2010 a significant reduction of the current rate of biodiversity loss at the global, regional and national level, as a contribution to poverty alleviation and to the benefit of all life on Earth (CBD Secretariat, 2010). In line with an approach typical of the international instruments, the Protocol underlines the importance of legal certainty in this difficult field although, as in the case of the Cartagena Protocol, it will take a long time and a strong effort to implement it and even more to enforce it. } color:#ffffff !important; padding: 1em 1em; /* -- begin added by Tulin -- */ box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24); margin-top: 20px; John Wiley, New York. bottom: 100px; padding-right: 6px; .observance-item { ul.underline-links li a, ol.underline-links li a { } 0000012150 00000 n .text-blue { position: absolute; 7AS,$[3-yf~sZ!PkD3`5)PlG 84jHBrCS'JN+pNwsp\{kt)O2$EoJ>~3|zTcwM\ajaoYpdqHq9Ybk3-Qq792?X{Kq~K\S"a|C!gI}8@G|bqK-h7.i|`f-}IS\VH59(Y?$a[-*.pS[ 6g2U{PJ&% ~!seVU}KntpR;Bo$nbC|MrR]tpEZ;A#P!3R n3oX 3xATq`5n^1 R@fayZV~XvF/^v+RdqiF GU}5\@!
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cbd convention on biological diversity pdf