Jenssen. There are a few routes to choose from, and it's an hour or so each way. Do you know any spectacular road?Click here to send us all the info, and we'll publish it! Its rock-hewn churches, stunning landscapes, and amazing restaurants make it a must-see in the country. If you have booked with us, all transport will be arranged for you. The annual flood in Egypt is a gift of the annual monsoon in Ethiopia. The website is for information purposes only and we assume no liability for decisions made as a result of the information provided here. Located on the boundary of Amhara and Oromiya regions, in Northern Ethiopia, the Blue Nile Gorge is a series of gorges to a depth of some 1.500m (4,900ft). It is generally believed that the first European to have seen the Blue Nile in Ethiopia was Pedro Paez, a Spanish Jesuit who traveled to the area in the early 1600s; however, John Bermudez provided the first description of the Tis Issat Falls in his memoirs (published in 1565), and a number of Europeans who lived in Ethiopia in the late fifteenth century could have seen the river before Paez. Luxury hotels and exclusive tented camps are your base for exploring these remarkable regions., This nine-day adventure takes you into the heart of the Omo Valley, home to a number of indigenous peoples. ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. In this remote corner of Ethiopia, you'll be introduced to an entirely different way of life. The Blue Nile is also tapped to supply significant amounts of electric power not only for Ethiopia, the primary nation through which it flows, but also neighboring Kenya, Djibouti, and Sudan. The Blue Nile, along with the Atbara River to the north, which also flows out of the Ethiopian highlands, were responsible for the annual Nile floods that contributed to the fertility of the Nile Valley and the consequent rise of ancient Egyptian civilization and Egyptian mythology. Responsible tourism is fundamental in, This two week premium experience takes you across the Northern and Southern Highlands of Ethiopia, into the kaleidoscopic landscape of the Danakil Depression, and to the furthest corners of the Lower Omo Valley. In Sudan, the Blue Nile flows for about 650 kilometers, with the Dinder River joining on the right bank at Dinder. The Blue Nile Falls (or Tis Issat or Tissisat Falls) fed by Lake Tana near the city of Bahar Dar, Ethiopia, form the upstream of the Blue Nile. The state-owned company currently provides electricity to over one million customers in 1,752 towns and communities in Ethiopia, which is only a small proportion of the country's over 70 million inhabitants.[3]. The British consul R.E. Though shorter than the White Nile, 56 percent of the water that reaches Egypt originates from the Blue Nile branch of the great river; when combined with the Atbara River, which also has its source in the Ethiopian highlands, the figure rises to 90 percent of the water and 96 percent of transported sediment. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article The falls are still worth a visit outside the rainy season, as the countryside walks, local communities, and countryside landscapes are a great afternoon out. This involves starting with the first route and then, after reaching the viewpoints, continuing down the trail to the bottom and traversing the suspension bridge over the narrower Alata river. We'll place a 24 hour hold on your preferred option - without obligation - whilst we talk through the details. Combining the Omo Valley with the scenic delights of Yirgalem and Bale Mountains National Park, this adventure is a perfect blend of culture, history, and beautiful landscapes., The classic 3-night camping circuit in the Simien Mountains. Rafting Down the Blue Nile: Explorers Document First-Ever Journey Down Entire River. Learn more about our Privacy Policy I Agree. Copyright 2022 EthioVisit.com. The Sudanese plains contain thorny trees, thin bushes, and grasslands, with the area becoming swampy during the rainy season. This gorge is a tremendous obstacle for travel and communication between the northern and southern halves of Ethiopia. Electric supply is under the Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation (EEPCo). The road is 50.4 km (31.31 miles) long, running north-south from Tik Giyorgis Bete Kiristyan towards Gohatsion.Pic: bwp_2001. Easy to incorporate into a, The Danakil Depression is one of the hottest, lowest, and driest places on the planet. This premium itinerary takes you deep into the Omo Valley, exploring the length and breadth of the region with overnights at camps offering exclusive, A true adventure across the northernmost reaches of Ethiopia. In 1999, the Nile Basin Initiative was created to foster cooperation between all ten countries in the Nile basin. Please note, some phrases translation could be wrong, Ethiopia - The Nile and The Renaissance Dam, Join me at MyPlace - Invite Your Friends to Join. The main viewpoint of the Blue Nile Falls. The river is also an important resource for Sudan, where the Roseires and Sennar dams produce 80 percent of the country's power. The river has played a significant role in human history by supplying the majority of the water for the Nile River, providing the means for the land through which it flowed to be agriculturally productive. Leave enough time either, This 3-week adventure takes you through the heart of the Lower Omo Valley before traversing eastwards to discover the Bale Mountains National Park, Awash National Park and the walled city of Harar., Charter aircraft takes you to the wild Gambella National Park, into the Omo Valley, and across the Bale Mountains National Park. Before the 20th century, little was known about the Niles hydrology. The power of the Blue Nile may best be appreciated at Tis-Isat Falls, which are 45 metres (148 ft) high, located about 40 kilometres (25 miles) downstream of Lake Tana. From Lake Tana, the Blue Nile flows for about 30 kilometers southwards and enters into a 400-km long Grand Canyon of the Nile. You'll travel by private helicopter providing exclusive, Some trips are more than just adventures. The second part flows for about 80 kilometers over five cataracts before reaching Sabaloka, the sixth and highest cataract. The paths that lead to the falls wind throughbeautiful, verdant countryside and across a 17th century bridge (the first bridge to span the Blue Nile). It was not until the expeditions of such great travellers as Bruce, Burton, and Speke that the secret of this grand riverwhich had fascinated, and eluded, even the ancient Romans and Greeks - was revealed. Watch top documentary movies about the mystery and geo-political history of the Blue Nile - also known as Abbay. The Blue Nile flows generally south from Lake Tana and then west across Ethiopia and northwest into Sudan. Thousands of pilgrims, draped in white gowns, gather around the 13th century rock-hewn churches for an evening of celebration, reflection, and reverence., This 4 day trek in the Simien Mountains starts and ends in Gondar. In under 10 days, discover some of Ethiopia's most important towns, each different from the last in so many ways., The classic northern trail extends south into the Omo Valley, passing through the Rift Valley Lakes and highland peaks of the Bale Mountains. Explorations of the ancient cities Axum, Gondar, Bahir Dar and Lalibela are broken, Every city in Ethiopia has a story to tell. The East African lake region experiences tropical climates, characterized by well-distributed rainfall and little temperature variations. Within 18.6 miles (30 km) of its source at Lake Tana, the river enters a canyon about 400 kilometers (250 miles) long. In the northernmost pocket of Ethiopia, it is home to salt lakes, lava lakes, volcanoes and neon acid springs. The trips below show just some of what is possible in Ethiopia - get in touch with us and we can help create a tailor-made holiday that's perfect for you. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. Between Lake Tana and the canyon, the river receives inflow from several rivers, including Walaqa, Bashilo, and Wanqa Rivers on the left bank and Tul, Handassa, Abbaya, and Tammi Rivers, among others, on the right bank. All Rights Reserved. Trek to peaks breaching 4,000 meters, experience the panoramic vistas, cross the rivers that flow into the lowlands and get up close with endemic, This two week luxury adventure takes you across the Northern and Southern Highlands of Ethiopia, into the kaleidoscopic landscape of the Danakil Depression, and to the farthest corners of the Lower Omo Valley. The uncertainty over its length partially results from the fact that it flows through virtually impenetrable gorges cut in the Ethiopian highlands to a depth of some 4,950 feet (1,500 m)a depth comparable to that of the Grand Canyon in the United States. The first route starts 50 metres from the ticket office and takes you through the scenic countryside and along the edge of the gorge forged by the river. Common vegetations on these plains include reedmace, papyrus, water hyacinth, and water lettuce. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. These tropical forests contain tropical plants such as rubber, ebony, bamboo, and coffee shrubs. The Nile assumes a northward flow at the end of the bend at Dongola and crosses the third cataract before entering Lake Nasser. The basin area covering Egypt and Sudan does not receive any rainfall during northern winter, while the southern areas, including the Ethiopian highlands, receive heavy rains of up to 1,520 millimeters. No part of the Nile experiences the true Mediterranean or tropical climate. The Sudanese dams also help irrigate the Gezira Plain, which produces cotton, wheat, and other crops. The first serious attempt by a non-local to explore this reach of the river was undertaken by the American W.W. Macmillan in 1902, assisted by the Norwegian explorer B.H. Within 30 kilometres (19 miles) of its source at Lake Tana, the river enters a canyon about 400 kilometres (250 miles) long. On leaving the village the footpath meanders first beside fertile open fields, then drops into a deep basaltic rift spanned by an ancient, fortified stone bridge built in the seventeenth century by Portuguese adventurers and still in use. Either Nyabarongo River (Rwanda) or Ruvyironza are considered the source of the Nile River because they both flow into the Kagera River, which eventually flows into Lake Victoria. As it plunges more than 2,000 metres (6,560 feet) in its 800-kilometres (497-miles) course from Ethiopia to the Sudanese plains, the Blue Nile is what embodies the drama and mystery of the great river of history. [1]. The road running through the gorges is called Escarpment Road (Road 3). The river then loops across northwest Ethiopia through a series of deep valleys and canyons into Sudan. Tours of the ancient cities of Bahir Dar, Lalibela, Gondar and Axum play supporting roles., Hike across electric landscapes of thick forests, Afro-alpine moorland, peaks and plateaus, and jungle thickets. The Abbai portion of the Blue Nile rises at Lake Tana and flows for 19 miles (30 km) before plunging over the Tis Issat Falls. The best time to visit the Blue Nile Falls is between August and September, during Ethiopias wet season when the river is flowing at its fullest. Egypt and Sudan, through the Agreement of 1959, split use of these resources. Discover the kaleidoscopic landscape of, An introduction to the Simien Mountains, this 2 day trek takes you to some of the major viewpoints of the primary escarpment, with one night spent camping at the beautiful Gich campsite.. A place of faith, festivals, mystery and legends that will engage your heart as much as your mind. If the hydro-electric dam is also turned on, the falls more or less grind to a halt. Nestled in the Ethiopian highlands, the Blue Nile Gorge is one of the largest gorges in the world. The Omo has been a cultural crossroads for millennia, and our expert local, Those willing to journey into Ethiopia's most remote regions will find some of the most extraordinary experiences on offer in the country. try again. Along its upper reaches in Ethiopia the river is called the Abbai. The countryside around the falls is a great birding destination (make sure to pack a pair of binoculars!). From Khartoum, the Nile flows in two distinct parts. From the canyon, the river flows northwestwards to the border between Ethiopia and Sudan. Buses from Bahir Dar depart roughly on the hour for Tis Abay village. Macmillan encouraged Jenssen to try to sail upstream from Khartoum again in 1905, but he was forced to stop 300 miles short of Lake Tana. Enough time to hike to all the major viewpoints, see the wildlife, and enjoy the beauty of these highlands., Diverse wildlife, beautiful lakes, and stunning scenery. Four hundred metres (1,312 feet) wide when in flood (which normally occurs in September and October, after the rainy season), and dropping over a sheer chasm more than forty-five metres (150 feet) deep, the falls throw up a continuous spray of water droplets which drench onlookers up to a kilometre away. The Historic North Circuit is a flagship itinerary in, Fusing history, culture, landscapes and wildlife along a perfectly paced circuit, this trip is a synthesis of the very best experiences on offer in Ethiopias northern highlands. The Blue Nile Falls are the most dramatic falls anywhere on the Nile river system, and are at their most impressive in the rainy season from June to early September. Experience the core destinations north of Addis Ababa, then get right off the beaten, Immerse yourself in the traditions and culture of the Lower Omo Valley. Having the Nile's floodwaters to depend on gave rise to stable early human settlements and the ancient Egyptian civilization. This itinerary takes you into the heart of Gambella National Park, one of the wildest places anywhere in, Meander through the stunning Rift Valley Lakes, staying at boutique lakeside lodges as you make your way towards the Bale Mountains National Park., Great for wildlife and hiking enthusiasts, this 4-day adventure into the Bale Mountains works great as a standalone itinerary, or as and add-on to a wider tour of the south., This trip packs in a myriad of history, culture and some of the best scenery in Africa. Lake Nasser stretches from northern Sudan (where it is known as Lake Nubia) into southern Egypt and is the worlds second-largest artificial lake. Continue your adventure through the classic northern circuit where you'll discover ancient monuments from bygone civilisations, diverse wildlife, incredible views and wonderful people., Discover the beauty of the Simien Mountains with this one week trekking adventure. There are three hiking trails that lead to the Blue Nile Falls. Numerous European explorers have contemplated tracing the course of the Blue Nile from its confluence with the White Nile to Lake Tana, but its treacherous gorge, which begins a few miles inside the Ethiopian border, has discouraged all attempts since Frdric Cailliaud's attempt in 1821. Other major tributaries are the White and Blue Nile. From here, you can take a boat trip out on to Lake Tana to explore the ancient island monasteries, before heading off to visit the falls in the afternoon. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. dangerousroads.org is not responsible for the information contained in these pages. Explore the incredible highland scenery, visit ancient monuments, discover unique cultural traditions, and break up your journey at luxury lodges set amongst incredible backdrops., Explore the Simien Mountains from a luxury lodge perched high in the escarpment, discover the architectural remains of ancient civilisations, and watch the sun set over the sandstone cliffs of Tigray. However, Jenssen's boats were blocked by the rapids at Famaka short of the Sudan-Ethiopian border, and Macmillan's boats were wrecked shortly after they had been launched. Its glory days are long gone, but the relics that remain from that, Known for its remarkable collection of crumbling castles, fortifications and 17th century churches, Gonder is often referred to as the Camelot of Africa. With its diverse flora and fauna, immense views and extraordinary geography, its an exceptional place that can be enjoyed by hardy trekkers and afternoon strollers alike. The journey takes around an hour and costs 15 birr (~50 cents). Here, the mean temperature ranges between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. It's more than just their colourful streets and quirky architecture, there's a cultural undercurrent here that runs deep,, Experience the breathtaking Simien Mountains National Park on this in-depth tour of the Roof of Africa. On the 19th June 2020 you can experience the Senay, This remarkable adventure takes you to a selection of Ethiopia's most dramatic destinations by private helicopter. To this day, Lalibela remains the living, beating heart of spiritual, Witness an annular eclipse from the highlands around Lalibela on the 21st June 2020. There are no licensed taxis that can take you from Bahir Dar to the Blue Nile Falls, so your only options are hiring a private vehicle or taking a bus. The Blue Nile is so-called because during flood times the water current is so high that it changes color to almost black; in the local Sudanese language the word for black is also used for blue. Although there are several feeder streams that flow into Lake Tana, the sacred source of the river is generally considered to be a small spring at Gish Abbai at an altitude of approximately 5,905 feet (1,800 m). Lake Victoria is the Niles largest source, receiving about 23 billion cubic meters of water from the lake. The Blue Nile river starts from Ethiopia's lake Tana and merges with the smaller tributory White Nile at Khartoum Sudan to form the Nile River. The town is a popular first stop on the historic north circuit of Ethiopia, and will be your base for exploring the Blue Nile Falls. These towns stand out from other cities in the country. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Blue_Nile&oldid=1024894, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Meet some of the 88 tribes in the region and discover their way of life. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. The river has a maximum width of 2.8 kilometers and an average depth of 8-11 meters. [2] The Falls were once considered one of Ethiopia's best-known tourist attractions, but in recent years almost no water comes over the falls due to the new hydropower plant. The Nile drainage basin is about 3,349 million square miles, the third-largest drainage area, and includes parts of eleven countries; Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Rwanda, Burundi, DR Congo, and Eritrea. Experience Ethiopia's northern circuit in style. Next we'll discuss the options, shortlist the best trips for you and present you our impartial recommendations. We want your experiences too! Dinner on the shores of Lake Tana, Kuriftu Resort Bahir Dar. Use these itineraries as starting points, or to draw inspiration. The tours below showcase just some of what is possible in Ethiopia. The Blue Nile originates from Lake Tana, Ethiopia, and flows for about 1,460-1,600 kilometers through Ethiopia and Sudan before joining the White Nile. The Red Nile only flows during the rainy season in Ethiopia and dries up during the dry season. This stretch of the river is considered holy by many Ethiopians and is believed to be the Gihon River mentioned as flowing out of the Garden of Eden in the Book of Genesis. What's more, you'll get to experience Ethiopian Christmas in Lalibela, one of the most extraordinary celebrations, This 3 day Simien Trek is the perfect introduction to the national park. However, it seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. One of the most geologically fascinating destinations on the planet, the Danakil Depression is renowned as the hottest place on Earth. It takes around an hour to drive from Bahir Dar to the village of Tis Abay - the entrance point to the falls. Though their expedition included a number of others, Brown and Scaturro were the only ones to remain on the expedition for the entire journey. A showcase of Ethiopia's extraordinary natural beauty south of Addis Ababa., In Ethiopia's northern highlands, the possibilities for adventure are endless. Atop wide valleys and weather-gouged escarpments, Lalibela is the living, beating, Situated on the outskirts of the famous Lake Tana, 600km north of Addis Ababa, Bahir Dar is the third largest and arguably the most beautiful city in Ethiopia. Two principal tributaries combine to form the Nile River; the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The flow of the Blue Nile reaches maximum volume in the rainy season (from June to September), when it supplies about two-thirds of the water of the Nile proper. It is only a five-minute drive from the lakeside town of Bahir Dar across the Blue Nile Bridge, to the spot where the famous river flows out of Lake Tana. The Blue Nile river, which emanates from the nearby Lake Tana, cascades down a 42m-high drop to produce a dazzling spray of mist and rainbows. Luxury lodges, exclusive camps, and charter aircraft into Ethiopia's most remote, exotic, and humbling destinations., Kicking off on 5th January, this tour takes you on a journey through Northern Ethiopia, from the Simien Mountains to the castles of Gondar. In the winter, when little rain falls in the highlands, the Blue Nile/Atbara rivers dry up. Be prepared for a lot of time in a, Journey north and discover the alien landscapes of Dallol, the bubbling lava lakes of Erta Ale, and watch the sun go down over Lake Afrera. You'll cross the river via the historic 17th-century Portuguese stone bridge - the first of its kind in Ethiopia. Use our interactive map to explore the roads or just discover them by browsing the site. They chronicled their adventure with an IMAX camera and two handheld video cams, sharing their story in the IMAX film, Mystery of the Nile and in a book of the same title. We use cookies to properly format the display and to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Jenssen planned to proceed upriver from Khartoum while Macmillan sailed downstream from Lake Tana. The Blue Nile Falls are located near the charming lakeside town of Bahir Dar. Renowned as the hottest . In the rainy season when the river is running strong, boats might not be able to cross. Our Brilliant local guides know all the hidden gems to get the most out of your time on the 'Roof of Africa'. The Nile floods during summer because of the high tropical rains in Ethiopia. The Blue Nile, locally known as Abbay, is the major tributory of the great Nile river - the longest river in the world. The hike is between 30-60 minutes each way, and while it easy enough to not cause any problems for most visitors, on hot days it can be quite tiring! The Nile water rises throughout August and September and begins to fall in November. Feeling stressed with your assignments? Combine this with a visit to the rock churches of Gheralta., Combining the best that Ethiopia has to offer south of Addis Ababa, this two-week odyssey takes you to the farthest corners of the Omo Valley, through the verdant forests of the Bale Mountains, and across the lakes of the Great, Any trip to northern Ethiopia is incomplete without a visit to Lalibela. The only ancient records available were those that the Egyptians made regarding the river's water levels. The Blue Nile flows generally south from Lake Tana and then west across Ethiopia and northwest into Sudan. You can pay for essay at Edubirdie.com! In the summer, moist winds from the Indian Ocean cool as they climb up the Ethiopian highlands, bringing torrential rains that fill the dry washes and canyons with rushing water that ultimately joins the Blue Nile or the Atbara. A shorter, less physically demanding option is to cross the river on a motorboat and then walk for around 20 minutes to the bottom of the waterfall. From January to March, the falls are generally a lot less impressive and are little more than a shower of water. Hippos are only found in the Al-Sudd region. There it is known only as the Blue Nile. Bahir Daris a picturesque town on the shores of Lake Tana, and your base for exploring the Blue Nile Falls. The Blue Nile is vital to the livelihood of Egypt. The thickness of the silts varies between 50 and 70 feet and contains Africas most fertile soil. The Nile system contains varieties of fish species, including Nile perch, the barbell, bolti, elephant-snout fish, catfish, lungfish, spiny eel, and tiger fish. Flooding is a regular occurrence though it varies in date and volume. Privacy policy. The River Nile, known as the father of the African River, is Africa and the worlds longest river, stretching approximately 6,650 kilometers from its sources (Blue and White Nile) to the mouth at the Mediterranean Sea. Soar above the rock churches of Tigray and Lalibela, the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife of the Simien Mountains, and the volcanoes and acid, In the remote, arid east of Ethiopia lies Harar and Dire Dawa. The river emerges from Lake Albert as the Albert Nile and enters South Sudan at Nimule, where it is called the Mountain Nile. To use information contained on this site is to do so at your own risk. Boutique and eco lodges place you in the, Explore the very best that Southern Ethiopia has to offer. With some of the world's best trekking routes, endemic wildlife and luxurious lodges, A geological depression caused by the continental drift of three tectonic plates, the Danakil Depression is one of Earths most unusual environments. The reptiles include Nile crocodile, soft-shelled turtle, monitor lizards, and several snakes. However, the Kagera River is considered the Niles distant source. If you have not arranged your trip through a tour operator, you will have to pay 50 birr per person (children go free) at the ticket office, which is open from 7am to 5:30pm. Different plant zones exist along the Nile River, including tropical forests near the Nile-Congo divide. Despite the hazards and obstacles of the river, on January 29, 2005, Canadian Les Jickling and New Zealander Mark Tanner reached the Mediterranean Sea after an epic 148 day journey, becoming the first to have paddled the Blue Nile from source to sea. The river enters a delta region in North Cairo, where it splits into two distributaries, Rosetta on the west and Damietta on the east. Enjoy a champagne breakfast at Ben Abeba before the celestial bodies align in the skies above. Now we have our own Ethiopian Social Networking Platform. The construction of a much-needed hydroelectric dam upstream has reduced the flow of the falls, so while they are spectacular in the rainy season (May - September), the flow is greatly reduced in the dry season (October - April). The gorges are traversed by a tortuous winding road and a pair of bridges. In the rainy season, when the falls are at their strongest, it's easy to see why the locals call it 'Tis Abay' meaning the Great Smoke in Amharic.

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